# 23 と, や, と か; goodbyes | Japanese
Today, three very simple but useful particles: と (to) や (ya) and と か (Toka). Yom all possible to combine nouns and to express the conjunction "and" or a comma, which in Japanese is rarely used. The difference between と, や, and と か is the only one that と express closed objects the set (for example, table and chair, you and me) and や and と か - did not close when has something else to mean (table, chair, etc., fall , summer, etc.).. Finally, sepin and や と か differ in that と か mainly used in everyday language and is considered sepin inappropriate in formal writings. It is important also that with these particles may only nouns and pronouns.
Some examples: い ぬ と ね こ は ど う ぶ つ で す (Inu to Neko wa Doubutsu desu) - Dog and cat are animals.あ れ は し ん ぶ ん や ほ ん や ざ っ し で し た (shinbun are wa ya ya hon Zasshi deshita) - There were newspapers, books, magazines and more.こ れ は ア メ リ カ の と か イ ギ リ ス の と か フ ラ ン ス の が く せ い で す (Kore wa america no Toka igirisu no Toka furansu no Gakusei desu) - This is America, England, France and other European students.
With や and と か can be expressed sepin in a variety of non-captive Enumeration that Lithuanian language described by words: "how to ...", "such as ...", "... and on the other, ... and so on," ... and so on, including and ... "etc. The last sentence in the Lithuanian translation, even of the word" country ", which is Japanese. Thus, the translation of the Japanese can be quite flexible and choose sepin the best sounding version.
Translate: chair (ISU) and the table (path) Furniture (Kagu); sepin Erika and Kęstas (use names カ タ カ ナ) are my friends; Here are vegetables, flowers, clothes and other items; fruits such as tangerines (mikan), orange (orenji with カ タ カ ナ) and apples (the ring with カ タ カ ナ) are delicious (oishii).
Say goodbye in Japanese can be very different. If someone you meet on a regular basis, you can tell ま た ら い し ゅ う (mata raishuu) - until next week, "ま た あ し た (Mata Ashita) sepin - by tomorrow or so.ま た (mata) literally means "again, again" and then it can be put on any time One word meaning. sepin If you know that you will meet friends the next day, or maybe a few hours, and then enough (じ ゃ) ま た ね ((it) mata ne) - (Well) until the next time. " However, this phrase is not suitable for the formal setting. sepin Farewell, and may be used for "good-bye" - さ よ な ら (sayonara). The spoken word and see off on a trip or a long-term divergence. Very often you can hear, and the remaining intact sepin (s) - き を つ け て (ki and tsukete) or お げ ん き で (de and Genki). Finally, everyone will understand if you say just バ イ バ イ (bai bai):-)
い す (ISU) - chair た く (path) - Table か ぐ (Kagu) - Furniture み か ん (Mikan) - Mandarin オ レ ン ジ (orenji) - Orange リ ン ゴ (ring) - Apple お い し い (oishii) - delicious く だ も の (kudamono) sepin - fruit
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リ ン ゴ と み か ん と オ レ ン ジ は く だ も の で す. Is this sentence means "the fruit, apple, tangerine and orange is delicious" or "apple, mandarin and orange is the fruit? Japanese delicious - oishii? Because I have not seen this word in the previous lessons. Arigatoo
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Categories sepin ひ ら が な (Hiragana) (11) カ タ カ ナ (Katakana) (12) 疑問 詞 (gimonshi - interrogative words) (2) 練習 (renshuu - exercises) (11) Advertising (1) Advertising and Events (5) Uncategorized (4) 前置詞(zenchishi - prepositions) (3) 助 言 (jyogen - Tips) (3) 助詞, 接 続 詞 (jyoshi, setsuzokushi - particles, switches) (24) 動詞 (doushi - verbs) (22) 形容詞 (keiyoushi sepin - adjectives) (7)数字 (Suuji - Figures) sepin (5) 文法 (bunpou sepin - Grammar) (54) 代名詞 (daimeishi - pronouns) (2) 漢字 (kanji) (41)
Archives sepin April 2012. July 2011. April 2011. March 2011. February 2011. November 2010. October 2010. September 2010. April 2010. March 2010. February 2010. January 2010. December 2009. November 2009. October 2009. September 2009.
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Today, three very simple but useful particles: と (to) や (ya) and と か (Toka). Yom all possible to combine nouns and to express the conjunction "and" or a comma, which in Japanese is rarely used. The difference between と, や, and と か is the only one that と express closed objects the set (for example, table and chair, you and me) and や and と か - did not close when has something else to mean (table, chair, etc., fall , summer, etc.).. Finally, sepin and や と か differ in that と か mainly used in everyday language and is considered sepin inappropriate in formal writings. It is important also that with these particles may only nouns and pronouns.
Some examples: い ぬ と ね こ は ど う ぶ つ で す (Inu to Neko wa Doubutsu desu) - Dog and cat are animals.あ れ は し ん ぶ ん や ほ ん や ざ っ し で し た (shinbun are wa ya ya hon Zasshi deshita) - There were newspapers, books, magazines and more.こ れ は ア メ リ カ の と か イ ギ リ ス の と か フ ラ ン ス の が く せ い で す (Kore wa america no Toka igirisu no Toka furansu no Gakusei desu) - This is America, England, France and other European students.
With や and と か can be expressed sepin in a variety of non-captive Enumeration that Lithuanian language described by words: "how to ...", "such as ...", "... and on the other, ... and so on," ... and so on, including and ... "etc. The last sentence in the Lithuanian translation, even of the word" country ", which is Japanese. Thus, the translation of the Japanese can be quite flexible and choose sepin the best sounding version.
Translate: chair (ISU) and the table (path) Furniture (Kagu); sepin Erika and Kęstas (use names カ タ カ ナ) are my friends; Here are vegetables, flowers, clothes and other items; fruits such as tangerines (mikan), orange (orenji with カ タ カ ナ) and apples (the ring with カ タ カ ナ) are delicious (oishii).
Say goodbye in Japanese can be very different. If someone you meet on a regular basis, you can tell ま た ら い し ゅ う (mata raishuu) - until next week, "ま た あ し た (Mata Ashita) sepin - by tomorrow or so.ま た (mata) literally means "again, again" and then it can be put on any time One word meaning. sepin If you know that you will meet friends the next day, or maybe a few hours, and then enough (じ ゃ) ま た ね ((it) mata ne) - (Well) until the next time. " However, this phrase is not suitable for the formal setting. sepin Farewell, and may be used for "good-bye" - さ よ な ら (sayonara). The spoken word and see off on a trip or a long-term divergence. Very often you can hear, and the remaining intact sepin (s) - き を つ け て (ki and tsukete) or お げ ん き で (de and Genki). Finally, everyone will understand if you say just バ イ バ イ (bai bai):-)
い す (ISU) - chair た く (path) - Table か ぐ (Kagu) - Furniture み か ん (Mikan) - Mandarin オ レ ン ジ (orenji) - Orange リ ン ゴ (ring) - Apple お い し い (oishii) - delicious く だ も の (kudamono) sepin - fruit
Reply
リ ン ゴ と み か ん と オ レ ン ジ は く だ も の で す. Is this sentence means "the fruit, apple, tangerine and orange is delicious" or "apple, mandarin and orange is the fruit? Japanese delicious - oishii? Because I have not seen this word in the previous lessons. Arigatoo
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Categories sepin ひ ら が な (Hiragana) (11) カ タ カ ナ (Katakana) (12) 疑問 詞 (gimonshi - interrogative words) (2) 練習 (renshuu - exercises) (11) Advertising (1) Advertising and Events (5) Uncategorized (4) 前置詞(zenchishi - prepositions) (3) 助 言 (jyogen - Tips) (3) 助詞, 接 続 詞 (jyoshi, setsuzokushi - particles, switches) (24) 動詞 (doushi - verbs) (22) 形容詞 (keiyoushi sepin - adjectives) (7)数字 (Suuji - Figures) sepin (5) 文法 (bunpou sepin - Grammar) (54) 代名詞 (daimeishi - pronouns) (2) 漢字 (kanji) (41)
Archives sepin April 2012. July 2011. April 2011. March 2011. February 2011. November 2010. October 2010. September 2010. April 2010. March 2010. February 2010. January 2010. December 2009. November 2009. October 2009. September 2009.
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