Certificate holder is a natural person. For most users who have an identity card with a chip probably the most convenient choice of the Ministry of Interior CA certificates obtained free of charge at the place where it was issued drexel furniture an identity card. Certificates of other certification bodies may in the certificate contain more data, usually information about the company or organization in which the wearer is running. In some services this may be important, but for use in existing popular services is not necessary to take more certificates because these services only authenticate the holder - a natural person.
Besides the additional data in the certificate, in relation to the Ministry of Interior CA other certification bodies offer certain benefits, special card or token with the private key regardless of the identity card, middleware software that might have better compatibility with other software, such as software for eBanking, support for the Linux operating system in the case of Mail CA, the ability to use the same card for eBanking and electronic signature in the case of Halcom, drexel furniture or the possibility of obtaining the certificate even if the person does not have an identity card with a chip or a foreign national without an ID card. Some companies and organizations that want to better manage the use of the certificate, which can not be certified on the identity card, and that is why for employees provide qualified certificates with other certification bodies.
Instructions for installing root certificates, middleware and import the certificate holder in the web browser are available on the websites of certification bodies. EGovernment Portal contains a brief overview of the installation certificate and some comments, but it is recommended to seek the latest guidelines from the very issuer.
Electronic signature is a technology that enables the authenticity, integrity and non-repudiation protection of data and documents in electronic business. In particular custom application, the technology can not answer personal signature in the classical drexel furniture business, with additional protection and integrity (immutability) signed data. It is worth mentioning that an electronic signature is not an image of the scanned handwritten signature in the document, because such images does not allow electronic signature achieve pronounced level of reliability.
Electronic signature in the Republic of Serbia is regulated by the Law on Electronic Signature ("Off. Gazette of RS", No. 135/2004) and by-laws, in accordance with the EU Directive on Electronic Signatures ("Directive 1999/93 / EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 13 December 1999 on a Community framework for electronic signatures ", Official Journal drexel furniture of the European Communities, L 013 / 12-20, 19. 1. 2000).
Electronic signature is a set of data associated with the electronic document which establishes the identity of the signer of that particular document. Today in practice most commonly used solution drexel furniture is the technology of digital signatures, based on cryptography public key infrastructure (PKI) with electronic certificate according drexel furniture to standard X.509v3 (RFC 5280).
For users, drexel furniture the application is reduced to: (1) possession of a certificate issued by the certification body that brings together the key pair with the identity of the user; (2) possession of a pair of keys on the smart card, in token or other place where the safe is kept private key from a given pair and; (3) the use of appropriate software for electronic signing of documents and data, for example. Microsoft Office, OpenOffice.org, Adobe Acrobat or dedicated software for the signing.
Qualified electronic signature document in OpenOffice.org Writer program using XML Digital Signature standard procedure for electronic drexel furniture signature, formed using electronic ID cards as a tool, which checks the qualified electronic certificate issued by the certification body Ministry of Interior of the Republic of Serbia
According to the Law on Electronic Signature distinguish between electronic and qualified electronic signature. Qualified electronic drexel furniture signature is a signature that reliably guarantees the identity of the signatory, the integrity of the signed electronic document and prevents subsequent drexel furniture denial of signatures. To be mentioned requirements, the qualified electronic signature must be formed according to the Ordinance on technical and technological processes for the formation of a qualified drexel furniture electronic signature and criteria to be fulfilled by means of the formation of a qualified electronic signature ("Off. Gazette drexel furniture of RS", No. 26/2008 , 13/2010).
According to the technical regulations intended for developers and system integrators, the necessary conditions for the qualified electronic signature that he formed a means for the formation of a qualified electronic signature (SSCD device, usually in the form of a smart card or token) that is formed by the process according to certain regulations and standards on referred to and all that is connected with the issued qualified electronic drexel furniture certificate.
The use of qualified electronic signature of an electronic document, or any electronic data in general, is the basis for their validity and probative value in legal transactions, administrative, judicial and other
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